Model documentation
Holterman, H.J., Van de Zande, J.C., Porskamp, H.A.J., Huijsmans, J.F.M. 1997.
Modelling spray drift from boom sprayers. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 19:1-22 |
Holterman, H.J., Van de Zande, J.C., Porskamp, H.A.J., Michielsen, J.M.G.P. 1998.
IDEFICS: a physical model of spray drift from boom sprayers in agriculture. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Liquid Automization and Spray Systems, Manchester (England), July 6-8, 1998, p. 493-498. |
Holterman, H.J., Michielsen, J.M.G.P., Van de Zande, J.C. 1998.
Spray drift in crop protection: validation and usage of a drift model. Pape presented at the International Conference on Agricultural Engineering (AgEng), Oslo (Norway), August 24-27, 1998, Paper no. 98-A-012, 9 pp. |
| All reports can be downloaded at the IDEFICS website |


Leistra, M., A.M.A. van der Linden, J.J.T.I. Boesten, A. Tiktak, and F. van den Berg. 2000.
PEARL model for pesticide behaviour and emissions in soil-plant systems. Description of processes. Alterra report 013, Alterra, Wageningen, the Netherlands. |
Tiktak, A., F. van den Berg, J.J.T.I. Boesten, M. Leistra, A.M.A. van der Linden and D. van Kraalingen. 2000.
Pesticide emission Assessment at Regional and Local Scales. User manual of FOCUS PEARL version 1.1.1. RIVM report 711401008, RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. |
Tiktak, A., D.S. de Nie, A.M.A. van der Linden, and R. Kruijne. 2002.
Modelling the leaching and drainage of pesticides in the Netherlands: the GeoPEARL model. Agronomie 22:373-387. |
Tiktak, A., A.M.A. van der Linden, and J.J.T.I. Boesten. 2003.
The GeoPEARL model. Model description, applications and manual. RIVM report 716601007, RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. |
Tiktak, A., A.M.A. van der Linden, J.J.T.I. Boesten, R. Kruijne, and D. van Kraalingen. 2004.
The GeoPEARL model. Part II. User guide and model documentation update. RIVM report 716601008, RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. |
Tiktak, A., D.S. de Nie, J.D. Pineros Garcet, A. Jones, and M. Vanclooster. 2004.
Assessment of the pesticide leaching risk at the pan-European level. The EuroPEARL approach. J. Hydrol. 289:222-238. |
Tiktak, A., J.J.T.I. Boesten, A.M.A. van der Linden and M. Vanclooster, 2006.
Mapping ground water vulnerability to pesticide leaching with a process-based metamodel of EuroPEARL, J. Environ. Qual., 35:1213-1226. |
Berg, F. van den, A. Tiktak, D. van Kraalingen, A.M.A. van der Linden and J.J.T.I. Boesten, 2006.
Documentation update for PEARL 3.3.3. |
Boesten, J.J.T.I. 2004.
Influence of dispersion length on leaching calculated with PEARL, PELMO and PRZM for FOCUS groundwater scenarios, Pest Management Science, 60:971-980. |
Leistra, M. Smelt, J.H. and F. van den Berg, 2005.
Measured and computed volatilisation of the fungicide fenpropimorph from a sugar beet crop, Pest Management Science 61: 151-158. |
Wolters, A., M. Leistra, V. Linneman, J.H. Smelt, F. van den Berg, M. Klein, N. Jarvis, J.J.T.I. Boesten and H. Vereecken. 2003.
Pesticide volatilisation from plants: Improvement of the PEARL, PELMO and MACRO models. In: A.A.M. Del Re, E. Capri, L. Padovani, M. Trevisan (Eds.). Pesticide in air, plant, soil & water system. Proceedings of the XII international Symposium Pesticide Chemistry, June 4-6, 2003, Piacenza, Italy, pp. 985-994 |
Van den Berg, F., A. Wolters, N. Jarvis, M. Klein, J.J.T.I. Boesten, M. Leistra, V. Linneman, J.H. Smelt and H. Vereecken. 2003.
Improvement of concepts for pesticide volatilisation from bare soil in PEARL, PELMO and MACRO models. In: A.A.M. Del Re, E. Capri, L. Padovani, M. Trevisan (Eds.). Pesticide in air, plant, soil & water system. Proceedings of the XII international Symposium Pesticide Chemistry, June 4-6, 2003, Piacenza, Italy, pp. 973-983. |
| All reports can be downloaded at the PEARL website |

Roller, J.A. te, F. van den Berg, P.I. Adriaanse, 2002.
Surface WAter Scenarios Help (SWASH), version 1.9. Technical report version 1.2, Alterra-rapport 508, Wageningen, the Netherlands |
F. van den Berg, P.I. Adriaanse, J.A. te Roller. 2005.
FOCUS Surface WAter Help (SWASH) version 1.1. User's Guide version 1. Alterra-rapport 507. Wageningen, the Netherlands |
Adriaanse, P.I., 1996.
Fate of pesticides in field ditches: the TOXSWA simulation model. DLO Winand Staring Centre, Report 90 Wageningen, the Netherlands. |
Adriaanse, P.I. 1997.
Exposure assessment of pesticides in field ditches: the TOXSWA model. Pesticide Science 49: 210-212. |
Beltman,W.H.J., M.M.S. Ter Horst, P.I. Adriaanse and A. De Jong, 2006.
Manual of FOCUS_TOXSWA v2.2.1. Alterra-rapport 586. Wageningen, the Netherlands. |
| All reports can be downloaded at the TOXSWA website |

F.M.Peeters et al,
PRIMET version 2.0, technical description and manual, A Decision Support System for assessing Pesticide RIsks in the tropics to Man, Environment and Trade, Report 1648, Alterra, Wageningen 2008. |
| All reports can be downloaded at the PRIMET website |

Van den Brink. P.J., J. Roelsma, E.H. van Nes, M. Scheffer, and T.C.M. Brock.
PERPEST model, a case-based reasoning approach to predict ecological risks of pesticides. 2002. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21:2500-2506. |
E.H. van Nes, and P.J. van den Brink. 2003.
PERPEST version 1.0, manual and technical description; a model that predicts the ecological risks of pesticides in freshwater systems. Alterra report 787, Alterra, Wageningen, the Netherlands. |
| All reports can be downloaded at the PERPEST website |


Van der Linden, A.M.A., J.W. Deneer, R. Luttik, and R.A. Smidt. 2004.
Dutch Environmental Indicator for Plant Protection Products. Desciption of input data and calculation methods. RIVM report 716601009, RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. |
Linden van der, A.M.A, R. Luttik, J.G. Groenwold, R. Kruijne en R.C.M. Merkelbach, 2006.
Dutch Environmental Indicator for plant protection products, version 2 Input, calculation and aggregation procedures, RIVM report 607600002/2008, RIVM, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. |
| All reports can be downloaded at the NMI website |

Riemens M.M., C. Kempenaar, Th.A. Dueck, J. Davies and A. Uffing.
Effects of herbicides on field margins: EPOP methodology (Effects of Pesticides On Plants). 2006.
Download the document |
Riemens M.M., Th.A Dueck1, C. Kempenaar.
Predicting sublethal effects of herbicides on terrestrial non-crop plant species in the field from greenhouse data. 2007.
Download from ScienceDirect |

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